OBD-II fault code

P0300: Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected

Safe to drive?

Don't drive it

If the light is flashing, no — active multi-cylinder misfire is the specific condition that destroys catalytic converters in real time. Steady light and mild symptoms: short, gentle trips to diagnosis only.

P0300: Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected — illustration

What P0300 means

The computer watches crankshaft speed for the tiny stumble each misfire causes. P0300 means misfires are happening across multiple cylinders or too scattered to pin on one — the engine is repeatedly failing to burn its fuel, and that fuel is going into the exhaust.

What you’ll notice

  • Rough running or shaking, worst at idle
  • Hesitation or power loss
  • Check engine light — flashing when misfires are active and severe
  • Fuel smell from the exhaust

Likely causes and repair cost

Broad US independent-shop bands, parts and labour.

A shared cause: low fuel pressure, a large vacuum leak, or clogged filter starving all cylinders
$150–$700
Worn plugs/coils across the board on a neglected engine
$200–$600
Low compression or timing problems (jumped timing chain/belt)
$500–$2,500+

Can you drive with P0300?

If the light is flashing, no — active multi-cylinder misfire is the specific condition that destroys catalytic converters in real time. Steady light and mild symptoms: short, gentle trips to diagnosis only.

The misdiagnosis to avoid

Where the money goes wrong

Throwing plugs and coils at a P0300 without asking why all cylinders misfire. Single-cylinder codes point at that cylinder's parts; P0300's randomness points at shared systems — fuel pressure, intake air, timing. The parts-cannon approach costs a full ignition set before anyone checks fuel pressure.

Not sure this matches your car?

Describe what it’s doing in your own words and the symptom checker gives you a safe-to-drive verdict, ranked causes with costs, and notes to take to the shop — free, no sign-up.

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Questions people ask

What's the difference between P0300 and P0301?

P0301 names cylinder 1 specifically; P0300 means the pattern is spread across cylinders or too random to attribute. That distinction is the first fork in diagnosis: specific cylinder = that cylinder's coil/plug/injector; random = something all cylinders share.

Can bad gas cause P0300?

Yes — water-contaminated or very stale fuel misfires randomly by nature, and it's one of the few causes that genuinely self-resolves with a couple of fresh tanks. If the code arrived right after a fill-up at an unfamiliar station, run it low, refill elsewhere, and see.

Why is it worse in the rain?

Moisture finds weak ignition insulation. Aged plug wires and cracked coil boots leak spark to ground when humid, misfiring randomly in exactly the way P0300 describes. Rain-correlated misfires are practically an ignition-insulation diagnosis by themselves.